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Cortes (surname)
Cortés (Castilian, Galician, Valencian), Cortês (Portuguese), Cortès (Catalan) is a surname of Spanish and Portuguese origin, respectively. The surname derived from the Old French corteis or curteis, meaning "courteous" or "polite"〔Powell, Kimberly. "What Does the Name Cortez Mean?" About. Web. English Curtis, although the English form has become more widely used as a given name. Spelling variations include but are not limited to; Cortés, Cortes, Cortesia, Cortez, and many others, and were first found in Aragon, an important Christian kingdom of medieval Spain. 〔https://www.houseofnames.com/Cortes-family-crest/Spanish〕
==Cortes surname==
The surname Cortès was widely popular from the 13th century and onwards. The name was brought into England in the wake of the Norman Conquest of 1066. Early records of the name mention Richard Curtayse, county of Somerset during the reign of Henry II (1216-1272). Johannes Curtas of Yorkshire, was listed in the Yorkshire Poll Tax of 1379. Elizabeth Curtys was baptised at St. James's, Clerkenwell, London in 1569. One of the most notable of the name is Tony Curtis, born in 1946. He is a Welsh poet, born in Carmarthen and educated at University College, Swansea, and Goddard College, Vermont. He has published four collections of verse, prose poems and short stories. In 1984, he won first prize in the National Poetry Competition. At first, the coat of arms was a practical matter which served a function on the battlefield and in tournaments. With his helmet covering his face, and armour encasing the knight from head to foot, the only means of identification for his followers, was the insignia painted on his shield and embroidered on his surcoat, the flowing and draped garment worn over the armour.
The name was taken to Ireland by settlers during the 13th century and in Irish is 'de Cuirteis'. In many parts of central and Western Europe, hereditary surnames began to become fixed at around the 12th century, and have developed and changed slowly over the years. As society became more complex, and such matters as the management of tenure, and in particular the collection of taxes were delegated to special functionaries, it became imperative to distinguish a more complex system of nomenclature to differentiate one individual from another. The associated arms are recorded in Sir Bernard Burke General Armory, Ulster King of Arms in 1884. [Romani people in Spain, than among the general Spanish population.〔''Diccionario de apellidos españoles'', Roberto Faure, María Asunción Ribes, Antonio García, Editorial Espasa, Madrid 2001. ISBN 84-239-2289-8. Section III.3.8 page XXXIX.〕]
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